How To Write A Literature Review For A Research Thesis

People can get all the details related How To Write A Literature Review For A Research Thesis. As choosing a general thesis topic is comparatively trouble-free, but coming to a decision of specific and realistic research questions necessitates significant attention and extensive inquiry. Appropriate and relevant research questions and the methods adopted to answer those questions must be structured in the framework of previous research on the selected problem statement. The thesis literature review is one of the most challenging tasks in the thesis writing process. It requires a lot of time, consideration, and attention. Always keep in mind that a systematic and thorough refined literature review is the foundation of solid research. A methodical literature review provides the authentication to your research work and also grants you the research framework of the previous researchers. This can help you to refine your topic as you review the prior studies and make you specific in your research work. Following are the steps to write a good literature review.

Finding the Previous Research:How To Write A Literature Review For A Research Thesis

The first step to write an effective literature review is start finding the research work of different authors. You can find the articles of their work on one of the largest search engine that is google.com; you can also put your query on yahoo.com or any other search engine. The best source of searching the previous studies is Google scholar where previous research articles are uploaded there. Another other largest data base for research scholar articles is emerald or digital libraries like HEC digital library. Another source is soople.com where you put the topic of your thesis. The best way to find the free articles is write “.pdf” at the end of your topic in the search bar.

Reading the found articles:

The best way to read the articles of the authors that you find is read their abstract to identify that are they related to your topic. Then read the key words of their topic. While searching, identify your topic key words. Key words could be the main problem of the research or the words that are describing the purpose of the study. After that, you can use either type of reading the articles that is by fisher’s method, toulmin’s method or any other method.

Organizing the literature review:

There are several ways with the help of which you can systematize your thesis literature review. The three most common are:

1) the historical format of the research work,

2) the conceptual format, consisting of research propositions or hypotheses; and

3) the methodological format.

Literature reviews can be of both types: quantitative or qualitative. A quantitative review explains the significance of the research problem at the beginning of the study ropes the theory, predicts the research questions, and explains the outcomes of other author studies. The two common types of quantitative literature reviews are narrative reviews and meta-analyses. The literature review also provides the mediating variable of your research work. The whole literature review basically provides the framework of your investigation in which is provides and supports the independent variable, mediating variable and dependent variable.

Writing up the literature review:

Once you have collected the data from the previous research works, now you have to work out on writing it up. This is one of the most demanding tasks while writing a thesis. There are a few things you have to consider while writing the literature review. Firstly, you should paraphrase each and every word you pick from the other researches. Secondly, you have to mention the name of the author from which you have picked that work, phrase, or sentence. This is something ethically considered worldwide. You have to give the index references and also end references which consist of the author name, year of publication, and the topic of it article, the journal name, the volume number, then issue number, and then the page number. The last and the most important thing before submitting a thesis literature review is having spelling and grammatical errors. So to focus on that with full concentration is very important.

How To Write Discussion and Conclusion In The Research Thesis

For audience knowledge today we will discuss How To Write Discussion and Conclusion In The Research Thesis. Discussion and conclusions are being made and derived after applying all the data collected in the respective software while conducting the research thesis. This step in the research thesis is the most important and significant step in the entire research because this will ultimately disclose and unveil the results of your study that what you have proposed at the beginning in which the researcher has developed a research model and several relationships are true or not.

Validity of Hypothesis:How To Write Discussion and Conclusion In The Research Thesis

In the languages of research, the predictive statements that are being made at the initial level of the research are known as hypotheses and while making the conclusions and discussion the researcher claims whether his created hypothesis is valid and true or not. These conclusions are derived from the results that are being achieved when the collected data is being processed in the respective software.

Oppose or Support Hypothesis:

In the discussion and conclusion phase, the researcher gives valid proofs through which he or she will oppose or support their derived hypothesis. First of all the relationship between the independent variable with each of the mediating variables is discussed and states how the independent variable has an impact on all those mediating variables. In the second phase, the relationship of the mediating variables is discussed keeping in view with the dependent variable. In the last phase the impact of the independent variable
is being observed, explained, and proved with the dependent variable.

People can read: How To Select A Topic Or Problem Statement For Thesis

Elaborate study:

Hence, in the discussion and conclusion, the researcher will elaborate on the results of his study and what is being concluded in such a manner that either he will support his derived hypothesis or he will oppose the hypothesis on the basis of the collected data as evidence and the past studies which are being relevant to his research thesis. So in the stage of conclusion, the researcher will explain elaborately what are the outcomes of the study and whether is he able to achieve what was being proposed at the beginning of the research study.

Limitation and Delimitation:

In the phase of discussion and conclusions, several researchers also state their limitations and delimitations which are the drawbacks of the study in the sense that what the factors that hindered the study were. And in which aspect the researcher was bound and handcuffed as his approach was being limited. These factors are also stated and highlighted under the heading of the discussion and conclusion for any respective research thesis.

How to Prepare Research Design and Methods in Thesis

Today just we will discuss How to Prepare Research Design and Methods in Thesis. The formation of the research design is one of the significant components of the research thesis, which gives a comprehensive look over all the aspects of the research thesis. It is very crucial to identify the main key processes that are being conducted under any research thesis which becomes the part of research design. It is one of those significant components in any research thesis which is not to be neglected.

How to Prepare Research Design and Methods in Thesis

Topic and Variable:

Under the heading of the research design, the researcher enlists all the basic constituents of the research thesis which will be carried out under the process. The research design starts with a brief description of the topic of the problem that is being selected for the study in which the researcher clearly identifies its independent, mediating, and dependent variables these show the hypotheses that are being derived by the researcher.

People can read: How To Write Discussion and Conclusion In The Research Thesis

Literature Review:

After the topic, the researcher will look to give an overview of the literature review of the thesis in which he will enlist the major contributions that have been made in the past for the same respective topic by various other researchers all over the world. In this heading the researcher gives the major researches which are being helpful for his research. This literature review will give a hint for the validation of the information that is being used by the researcher.

Research Methodology:

Later the research methodology is discussed comprehensively in such a manner that the research design becomes as a guide for the researcher. In the methodology the researcher identifies all the steps through which the research will be conducted, this includes the selection of either qualitative or quantitative study which will be carried out by the researcher. The research design is basically known as a guide that will act as the plan for how the entire study will be conducted. This is because it will be considering all the steps and major components of the research thesis.

In the research design, the researcher decides which industry he will select for the carrying of the research. This will show the intention of the researcher, and in which field he is willing to conduct the respective study. the questionnaires which are to be filled by the respondents are also being selected and stated in the research design which also includes the sample size which will tell the total number of respondents which will be targeted for the purpose of acquiring the respective and relevant data.

NAT Test Result 2025 Check by Roll Number

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NoteNAT Test Result 2025 Check by Roll Number online from the official webpage. All candidates who have appeared in the NAT test would check online from this page.

NTS is going to declare the National Aptitude Test (NAT) Result 2025 soon. So if you have appeared in the NAT Test this month then you can check your NTS NAT Test Result 2025 from this page easily you just have to put your CNIC number in the block which is given below on this page and then click on Get a result and your official result will be in front of your eyes within no time. NTS is a national testing Service this is the body that helps conduct every kind of entrance test, employment test, and all other tests of the Universities and organizations NTS organization was established in 2000, and in very few periods of time, all kinds of recruitment test of the Government level is also conducted by the NTS this is just because of the transparent examination system for everyone. As for the NAT Associated Universities List, you can check it here.

www.nts.org.pk 2025 Result

NAT Test Result Date Update Soon
Check NAT Test Result Click Here

After following the link you will reach the official NTS where all test result information is available about NAT Test Result 2025 Check by Roll Number for those candidates who have recently appeared in the NAT test and now finding the result. As well as you can download the result card. Furthermore, some of the candidates want to check the NAT Answer Key which is available on this page, and gather it from the official page of NAT.

NAT Test Result 2025 NTS National Aptitude Test Result

As you can see from the NTS NAT Test Schedule the NAT test is held every month throughout the year. So whenever in the whole year you want to attempt the exam you can as you just have to register for the NAT test before the test date and then your roll number will be issued and a slip will be posted to your given address containing the complete detail of the roll number, Test Date and test venue, etc. So here are the results just put your CNIC number into the block and get your result while sitting at home easily.

NAT Test Result Check by Roll Number

NTS test result is actually on the selected candidate’s list or on the official website of NTS there is a link updated in the NAT portion and a candidate has to enter his or her roll number and CNIC number to check if he/she is passing and how much marks have been obtained. This link is available for the facilitation of the candidates who are seeking the NAT Test Schedule, Roll No Slip, answer keys, registration process, and test date. So now they can follow the links and gather all the required information.

NTS NAT test is valid for one year from the month you appeared you can use your result card for admission to different Universities till the next year same month and after that, if you still want to get admission to the NAT associative Universities then you have to reaper in the examination of NAT test again to clear it so that the admission will be allocated to you. So all those students who want to take the NAT Test Result 2025 Check by Roll Number should keep in touch with this page as this page will provide you with accurate results in due time.

FAQ:

How do I check my NTS results?

Many of the students want to know How to check my NTS results? So the complete procedure of the result check is mentioned above the content. As well as the link has been mentioned and you will just click then an official page of NTS will show on your screen. Then you will enter the roll no slip and your result will show on your screen.

What is the date of the NTS test 2025?

The complete NTS test schedule is available on the official page as well as just open NTS official page and your result will show on your screen.

Hamad bin Khalifa University Scholarship for International Students 2025

Now, the University of Hamad bin khalifa university scholarship for international students 2025 is taking the application form and those candidates who were waiting now can apply before the last date. As well as Hammad Bin Khalifa University will face the expenditure of international students while they are covering the bachelor’s, master’s, and Ph.D. programs. This is a public-sector university located in the capital city of Doha. On the other hand, According to the latest report ranking this university has reached the top 5 universities and this is a golden chance for Pakistani students who are interested in abroad studies.

Qatar Scholarship 2025

HKBU is giving education in a different field but now we are going to some fields mentioned for the information of the students who are finding so the scholarship is now for Islamic studies, Engineering, Social Sciences, Law & Public Policy, Health & Services. On the other hand, all international students are eligible because different countries of students think that this scholarship is for specific countries. That is wrong while those Qatar nationality holders are eligible for this scholarship.

Last Date for International Students 1st February 2025
Last Date for Qatari and resident applicants 14 March 2025
Deadline for guaranteed application review for Qatari and resident applicants 1st May 2025

Last Date

The management of Hamad bin Khalifa University Scholarship for International Students 2025 has announced the last date for scholarships international students will submit their application by 1st February 2025 as well as those students who are living in Qatar who will apply till 14 March 2025.

Last Date for Qatar Resident 1st February 2025
Last Date for International Students 14 March 2025

Hamad bin Khalifa University Scholarship for International Students 2021

Online Application

International students can apply online because the application draft is available on the official page of the university website. Because people are living In different countries then university management decided and introduce the online method. Hopefully, after applying they will conduct the test online.

Hammad Bin Khalifa University Financial Aid

Now, will discuss the Hamad bin Khalifa University financial aid that will be given to the students who are applying for a scholarship. So details are mentioned below and the applicant can check.

  • QAR 5000 Per Month + Accommodation + Return Ticket (BS Students)
  • QAR 5000 Per Month + Accommodation + Return Ticket (MS Students)
  • QAR 5000 Per Month + Accommodation + Return Ticket (Phd Students)
  • They are providing family accommodation to married students.

Eligibility Criteria:

  • International and Residential of Qatar are eligible.
  • For a Bachelor’s degree, secondary education is necessary.
  • If you are going to apply for MS and Ph.D. then a BS degree is necessary.

All details regarding the Hamad bin Khalifa University Scholarship for International Students 2025 are mentioned on this page. Further, this is a golden opportunity and students can avail those students who have got the highest marks previously and wish to get next-level education in abroad countries. Now they can apply for a bright future.

Finland Scholarship for Pakistani Students 2025

European country Finland launched a scholarship scheme for international students including Pakistan and now everybody who is interested asking Finland Scholarship for Pakistani Students 2025. It has been officially announced for Bachelor and master-level students but if you see the last date that is not available. Pakistani students can apply to 13 different universities in Finland. Moreover, this scholarship is fully funded because all expenditures will be bear by the government of Finland.

Finland Scholarship for Pakistani Students 2025

HEC started to take applications from all those students who are interested in going abroad for education purposes. Moreover, HEC will close the application submission time and all candidates need to submit application before the last date.

Application Start Date January 2025
Last Date to Apply Online Update Soon
Interview Update Soon

Finland Scholarship for Pakistani Students 2025

How to Apply for the Finland Scholarship?

The majority of students are unaware of how to submit an application. Read below all the instructions and follow them step by step.

  • In Pakistan, HEC manages all of the things related to this scholarship.
  • You need to visit the official webpage of HEC and create their account if you have not.
  • Login to their account and elect the scholarship of Finland.
  • Fill out the online application form and attach all necessary documents.
  • Click on the submit option and wait for HEC’s response.

Note: After submitting the application you need to wait for HEC’s response because they will send an invitation letter for an interview.

Universities Name:

All universities that are working in Finland and offer education on scholarship are given below. Each university offers different courses and before apply any program must check is this course exists at this university.

  • Aalto University
  • University of Helsinki
  • University of Eastern Finland
  • University of Jyväskylä
  • University of Lapland
  • LUT University
  • University of Oulu
  • Hanken School of Economics
  • University of the Arts Helsinki
  • Tampere University
  • University of Turku
  • University of Vaasa
  • Åbo Akademi University

All possible details about the Finland Scholarship for Pakistani Students 2025 are discussed in detail. If new guidelines are issued by the Finland government then we will update them. Time is too short and today submit an application for a new journey with Finland institutes and explore new knowledge.

Lahore Board 9th Class Computer Science Past Papers 2025

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Students can check and download Lahore Board 9th Class Computer Science Past Papers 2025. Computer Science is one of the options you can select in Class 9th. Some students study biology while others select Computer science as their main subject. So the students who have chosen computer science can check the past papers of this board to get information about the paper pattern of this board. The paper pattern is the same for all boards of Punjab but the questions will be different for each board. So Lahore board students if you have completed your preparation for the exams then check these past papers to test your preparation by solving these papers which were the board papers last year. In this article, you will learn about the Lahore Board 9th Class Computer Science past paper.

9th Class Computer Science Past Papers 2025 Lahore Board

Lahore board is the biggest board of all nine boards of Punjab. It takes annual exams from thousands of students who have selected Computer Science. If you also have done the same thing, then you are now getting ready for the exams. For this, we have given one of the best resources for preparation and that is Last Year’s papers. So, let’s get the Past Paper of Computer 9th Class Lahore Board.

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9th Class Computer Science Past Papers Lahore Board:

Lahore Board 9th Class Computer Science Past Paper
Lahore Board 9th Class Computer Science Past Papers
Lahore Board 9th Class Computer Science Past Papers
Lahore Board 9th Class Computer Science Past Papers

When you click the given links, they will open in a new tab. You can see the resources given in PDF format. Just download them to your device. After that, you can access them anytime without the internet. The next step is to review all the questions. Highlight all the questions that are repeating. There is a high chance that those questions also repeat this year. So, that’s what these past papers are for.

Computer Science is not an easy subject for students and most of the students even don’t know about the paper pattern. When you will check these past papers, you will also learn the paper pattern of this board. The most important questions of computer science in 9 class are also given in these past papers that you can check by comparing the Lahore Board 9th Class Computer Science Past Papers 2025. So, stay tuned with us for more relevant details.

Lahore Board 9th Class Pak Studies Past Papers 2025

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Students who are in a hurry to get Lahore Board 9th Class Pak Studies Past Papers 2025 have landed on the right page. Students who will appear in the 9th Class exam all get Pak studies Past papers. Annual exams are coming closer now and students are searching for material to prepare for them. 9th Class Past paper will be helpful for all students. Through this students get an idea about the questionnaire and understand what types of questions are given in the exam. One thing that should be kept in mind for every student is that the Lahore board changes the paper pattern every year. So students should be updated regarding the exam’s new pattern. A past paper is an examination paper from a previous year or previous years, usually used either for exam practice or for tests. Students find past papers valuable in test preparation.

Some boards responsible for holding exams have made 9th Class Pak Studies Past Papers commercially available. It is done by either publishing the papers by themselves or licensing a publisher to do the same. For example, Lahore Board, etc. Pakistan studies are very important and this subject is compulsory. If any student fails in the compulsory subject then they fail in the whole subject. So, prepare well for the exam through the resources we have mentioned below.

Pak Studies Past Papers 2025 Lahore Board

For the information of the students now Lahore board SSC Part 1 Pak studies past papers are going to be uploaded on this page. You can download the Lahore board matric part 1 Pak studies past papers here. The subject is widely researched in and outside the country. Several universities and colleges in Pakistan have departments and research centers dedicated to the subject. Whereas many independent research institutes carry out research on Pakistan Studies. There are also a number of international organizations that are engaged in collaborative teaching, research, and exchange activities on the subject. Pakistan Studies is one of the few heritage subjects for 9th class Lahore Board Examinations.

Lahore Board 9th Class Pak Studies Past Papers 2025

Pak Studies Past Papers SSC Part 1 Lahore Board

Pak Studies Past Papers 9th Class Lahore Board 2025 Pak Studies Past Papers 9th Class Lahore Board 2022
Pak Studies Past Papers 9th Class Lahore Board 2021 Pak Studies Past Papers 9th Class Lahore Board 2020

There are also university departments dedicated to education and research in Pakistan Studies. Courses broadly range from history, politics, and linguistics to the country’s geography and economics and from foreign affairs and religious studies to social relations and literature. The focused attention on the subject at higher education levels means a wider scope for the research. So, Student has the opportunity to adopt a professional career in this subject. Now download these Lahore Board 9th Class Pak Studies Past Papers for your Pak studies exam preparation.

The syllabus in Lahore Board 9th Class Pak Studies Past Papers 2025 covers Pakistan’s history, cultural heritage, national identity, geography, economy, and environment. In Pakistan, the subject is one of the three compulsory courses along with the Urdu and English-language courses. It is also taught as a degree course at most of the Social Science departments in many universities and colleges. So, you can also get other subject’s papers here. Stay tuned with us for the details.

Lahore Board 9th Class Islamiat Past Papers 2025

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You can download Lahore Board 9th Class Islamiat Past Papers 2025 on this page. If you want the past year’s 9th Class Islamiat Past Papers then check this page. Get all past papers that will be fruitful for your paper preparation. Past papers are very important for a student because through past papers students can get ideas about exam patterns. This is very necessary for each student who wants to appear in 9th class exams. In the past paper, you will get a questionnaire that clears your concept and you can easily understand what type of question will be given in exams. Students should clear one thing that is very important Lahore Board updates. Paper pattern every year so do not fully depend on the last year’s 9th Class Past Papers.

Lahore Board 9th Class Islamiat Past Papers 2025

The government of Punjab is going to start the annual exam for the 9th class and now students are seeking the Lahore Board SSC Part 1 Islamiat Past Papers. So all the previous year’s papers have been uploaded here. Check the questions and test yourself by attempting the paper. Further, have a look down and take the latest past papers info.

Lahore Board 9th Class Islamiat Past Papers 2025

9th Class Islamiat Past Paper Lahore Board

Islamiat Past Paper 9th Class Lahore Board 2025 Islamiat Past Paper 9th Class Lahore Board 2022
Islamiat Past Paper 9th Class Lahore Board 2021 Islamiat Past Paper 9th Class Lahore Board 2020

Click on any of the past question papers. It will open in a new tab where you can download it. So, when you want to open it next time, you don’t need to connect to the internet. Islamiat subject is a very interesting subject for every student because through this subject you can increase your knowledge regarding Islam. In our educational system, Islamiat is a very important and compulsory subject. So Student has the opportunity to get a maximum mark. You can get some important questions through these 9th Class Islamiat Past Papers so prepare these questions through this page as some questions are so important that ask every year.

In the month of March-April, the Lahore board will take the exam of the 9th class and many of the students are going to appear in this session. So now they are seeking the past paper because sometimes they will give the question from previous papers. So all about Lahore Board 9th Class Islamiat Past Papers 2025 is given here. Furthermore when they announce more info about them then we will share this page for the facilitation of the students.

Tarjuma Tul Quran 9th Class Guess Paper

Students can download the Tarjuma Tul Quran 9th Class Guess Paper which is efficient during the preparation for the final term exam. There are a lot of advantages to past papers because all exams held in the previous 5 years are available in this past paper. So, students easily understand which type of paper will come in the exam. Furthermore, candidates who are not fully prepared for an exam now just read past papers and hopefully, it will clear the exam.

9th Class Tarjuma Tul Quran Guess Paper 2025

Tarjamatul Quran Class 9 past papers exist in below PDF file as well candidates can also download the file for preparation. These are the latest past papers which have been collected through several sources.

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Punjab Board has issued the official 9th class Tarjuma Tul Quran past paper which has been updated above. Today download the previous year’s paper on Tarjuma tul Quran and start good preparation to appear in the final term exam. On the other hand, in these papers long, short and MCQ type questions have been included.